Which of the following mammalian cells are not capable of metabolizing glucose to $CO_2$ aerobically?

In trees,the death of protoplasm is essential for a vital function such as

Different steps in respiration are controlled by

The raw materials for respiration are .........

Yeast is

$A$ process is occurring throughout the day in an organism '$X$'. Cells are participating in this process. During this process,$ATP, CO_2,$ and water are evolved. It is not a light-dependent process. What could be the raw material of this process?