The given figure shows the human excretory system with parts labeled $A$ to $D$. Select the option that correctly identifies these parts and describes their characteristics or functions.

  • A
    $D$ - Cortex - It is the outer part of the kidney and does not contain any parts of the nephrons.
  • B
    $A$ - Adrenal gland - Located at the anterior part of the kidney,it secretes catecholamines which stimulate glycogen breakdown.
  • C
    $B$ - Renal pelvis - $A$ broad,funnel-shaped space inside the hilum,directly connected to the loop of Henle.
  • D
    $C$ - Medulla - The inner part of the kidney that contains the entire nephron structure.

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Similar Questions

Match the excretory functions of Section $I$ with the parts of the excretory system in Section $II$. Choose the correct combinations from among the answers given:
Section $I$Section $II$
$(i)$ Ultrafiltration$(a)$ Henle's loop
$(ii)$ Concentration of urine$(b)$ Ureter
$(iii)$ Transport of urine$(c)$ Urinary bladder
$(iv)$ Storage of urine$(d)$ Malpighian corpuscles
$(e)$ Proximal convoluted tubules

Assertion : Secreting hypotonic urine is effective in reducing urinary loss of water.
Reason : Hypotonic urine is more concentrated and higher in osmotic pressure than the blood.

All of the following processes are performed in a nephron,except:

The primary function of the kidney is ........ .

How much blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute?

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