$A$ bag contains $4$ red and $4$ black balls,another bag contains $2$ red and $6$ black balls. One of the two bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red. Find the probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag.

Suppose that $5 \%$ of men and $0.25 \%$ of women have grey hair. $A$ person with grey hair is selected at random. What is the probability of this person being male? Assume that there are equal numbers of males and females.

$A$ bag $P$ contains $3$ blue and $5$ red balls. Another bag $Q$ contains $4$ blue and $6$ red balls. $A$ ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and is found to be red. The probability that it is from bag $Q$ is

$A$ man is known to speak the truth $7$ out of $10$ times. After throwing a die with $100$ faces marked $1, 2, 3, \dots, 100$,the man reports that he got a prime number. What is the probability that it is actually a prime number?

Two digits are selected at random from the digits $1$ through $9$. If their sum is even,then the probability that both are odd is

In an examination, there are $4$ Yes/No type questions. The probability that a student answers a question correctly without guessing is $2/3$. The probability that a student guesses a correct answer is $1/2$. $A$ student writes the examination either by not guessing any of the $4$ questions or by guessing all $4$ questions. The probability that they attempt the exam by guessing all questions is $3/7$. Given that a student answered at least $3$ questions correctly, what is the probability that they answered all questions without guessing?