$A$ body of mass $4 \, kg$ initially at rest is subjected to a force of $16 \, N$. What is the kinetic energy acquired by the body at the end of $10 \, s$ (in $, J$)?

Define: $(a)$ power $(b)$ work done $(c)$ kinetic energy. Give the $SI$ unit of each.

$(a)$ Derive an expression for the kinetic energy of a body having mass $m$ and moving with a velocity $v$.
$(b)$ When the velocity of a body is increased $5$ times,what is the change in its kinetic energy?
$(c)$ Two masses $m$ and $2m$ are dropped from heights $h$ and $2h$. On reaching the ground,which will have greater kinetic energy and why?

$A$ boy of mass $40 \, kg$ runs up a flight of $50$ steps,each $10 \, cm$ high,in $5 \, s$. Find: $(i)$ the work done by the boy,and $(ii)$ the power developed. $(g = 9.8 \, m s^{-2})$

The velocity of a body moving in a straight line is increased by applying a constant force $F$, for some distance in the direction of the motion. Prove that the increase in the kinetic energy of the body is equal to the work done by the force on the body.

Name at least six forms of energy.