$A$ brown ring appears in the test for

What is the color of the precipitate formed when phosphate ions react with ammonium molybdate?

When $BaCl_2$ is added to a clear solution of compound $(X)$,a heavy white precipitate is formed,which is insoluble in dilute $HCl$. What is compound $(X)$?

$A$ white sodium salt dissolves readily in water to give a solution which is neutral to litmus. When silver nitrate solution is added to the aforementioned solution,a white precipitate is obtained which does not dissolve in dilute nitric acid. The anion is:

$A$ chloride salt solution acidified with dil. $HNO_3$ gives a curdy white precipitate,$[A]$,on addition of $AgNO_3$. $[A]$ on treatment with $NH_4OH$ gives a clear solution,$B$. Identify $[A]$ and $B$.

The brown ring test is used for the detection of which radical?