$A$ buffer solution can be prepared from a mixture of

Assertion $(A)$: The $pH$ of a buffer solution containing equal moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate is $4.8$ ($pK_a$ of acetic acid is $4.8$).
Reason $(R)$: The ionic product of water at $25^{\circ} C$ is $10^{-14} \ mol^2 \ L^{-2}$. The correct answer is

Give the importance of buffer solution.

Find the $pH$ of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of $0.1 \text{ M}$ sodium propionate and $0.1 \text{ M}$ propionic acid. (Given: The dissociation constant of propionic acid is $K_a = 1.3 \times 10^{-5}$)

An aqueous buffer is prepared by adding $100 \, mL$ of $0.1 \, mol \, L^{-1}$ acetic acid to $50 \, mL$ of $0.2 \, mol \, L^{-1}$ of sodium acetate. If $pK_a$ of acetic acid is $4.76$,the $pH$ of the buffer is

The $pH$ of a solution containing $0.1 \ N$ $NH_4OH$ and $0.1 \ N$ $NH_4Cl$ is $9.25$. What is the $pK_b$ for $NH_4OH$?