(B) The efficiency $\eta$ of a Carnot engine is given by $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1}$,where $T_1$ is the source temperature and $T_2$ is the sink temp

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(B) The efficiency $\eta$ of a Carnot engine is given by $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1}$,where $T_1$ is the source temperature and $T_2$ is the sink temperature.For the first case: $\eta_1 = 0.4$,$T_1 = 500\ K$.$0.4 = 1 - \frac{T_2}{500} \implies \frac{T_2}{500} = 0.6 \implies T_2 = 300\ K$.For the second case: $\eta_2 = 0.6$,$T_2 = 300\ K$ (same sink temperature).$0.6 = 1 - \frac{300}{T_1'} \implies \frac{300}{T_1'} = 0.4 \implies T_1' = \frac{300}{0.4} = 750\ K$.Therefore,the required intake temperature is $750\ K$.

Class 11 Physics Thermodynamics Heat Engine and Carnot Cycle

Medium

$A$ Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40\%$,takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of $500\ K$. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency $60\%$. Then,the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be ....... $K$.

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A
$1200$
B
$750$
C
$600$
D
Efficiency of Carnot engine cannot be made larger than $50\%$

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Heat Engine and Carnot Cycle

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In a Carnot engine,the temperature of the sink is $27 \, ^\circ C$ and the temperature of the source is $927 \, ^\circ C$. If the work done by the engine to reject heat from the source to the sink is $12.6 \times 10^{6} \, J$,what is the heat absorbed from the source?

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$A$ Carnot engine has the same efficiency between $800 \ K$ and $500 \ K$ and between $x \ K$ and $600 \ K$. The value of '$x$' is: (in $K$)

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$A$ steam engine delivers $5.4 \times 10^{8} \;J$ of work per minute and receives $3.6 \times 10^{9} \;J$ of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?

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In a Carnot engine,the temperature of the reservoir is $927\ ^oC$ and that of the sink is $27\ ^oC.$ If the work done by the engine is $12.6 \times 10^6 \ J,$ the quantity of heat absorbed by the engine from the reservoir is:

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An engine has an efficiency of $0.25$ when the temperature of the sink is reduced by $58\,^{\circ}C$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is ..... $^{\circ}C$.

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$A$ Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40\%$,takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature of $500\ K$. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency $60\%$. Then,the intake temperature for the same exhaust (sink) temperature must be ....... $K$.

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In a Carnot engine,the temperature of the sink is $27 \, ^\circ C$ and the temperature of the source is $927 \, ^\circ C$. If the work done by the engine to reject heat from the source to the sink is $12.6 \times 10^{6} \, J$,what is the heat absorbed from the source?

$A$ Carnot engine has the same efficiency between $800 \ K$ and $500 \ K$ and between $x \ K$ and $600 \ K$. The value of '$x$' is: (in $K$)

$A$ steam engine delivers $5.4 \times 10^{8} \;J$ of work per minute and receives $3.6 \times 10^{9} \;J$ of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?

In a Carnot engine,the temperature of the reservoir is $927\ ^oC$ and that of the sink is $27\ ^oC.$ If the work done by the engine is $12.6 \times 10^6 \ J,$ the quantity of heat absorbed by the engine from the reservoir is:

An engine has an efficiency of $0.25$ when the temperature of the sink is reduced by $58\,^{\circ}C$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is ..... $^{\circ}C$.

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