$A$ certain buffer solution contains equal concentrations of $X^{-}$ and $HX$. The $K_a$ for $HX$ is $10^{-8}$. The $pH$ of the buffer is

The $pK_a$ of a weak acid $(HA)$ is $4.5$. The $pOH$ of an aqueous buffered solution of $HA$ in which $50\%$ of the acid is neutralized in its titration with a strong base $(BOH)$ is

Which statement is correct for a mixture of $1 \ M \ NaCl$ and $1 \ M \ HCl$?

One litre of an aqueous solution contains $0.15 \ mol$ of $CH_3COOH$ $(pK_a = 4.8)$ and $0.15 \ mol$ of $CH_3COONa$. After the addition of $0.05 \ mol$ of solid $NaOH$ to this solution,the $pH$ will be:

Assertion : Buffer system of carbonic acid and sodium bicarbonate is used for the precipitation of hydroxides of third group elements.
Reason : It maintains the $pH$ to a constant value,about $7.4.$

In which of the following combinations is buffer action expected?
$1$. $NH_3 + NH_4Cl$
$2$. $HCl + NaCl$
$3$. $NH_3 + HCl$ in $2 : 1$ mole ratio
Select the correct answer using the code given below.