$A$ charge $Q$ is placed at each of the opposite corners of a square. $A$ charge $q$ is placed at each of the other two corners. If the net electrical force on $Q$ is zero,then $\frac{Q}{q} = $ . . . . . .

The earth's surface has a negative surface charge density of $10^{-9} \; C\;m^{-2}$. The potential difference of $400 \; kV$ between the top of the atmosphere and the surface results (due to the low conductivity of the lower atmosphere) in a current of only $1800 \; A$ over the entire globe. If there were no mechanism of sustaining the atmospheric electric field,how much time (roughly) would be required to neutralize the earth's surface (in $; s$)? (This never happens in practice because there is a mechanism to replenish electric charges,namely the continual thunderstorms and lightning in different parts of the globe). (Radius of earth $= 6.37 \times 10^{6} \; m$.)

The electric field $E$ is measured at a point $P(0, 0, d)$ generated due to various charge distributions and the dependence of $E$ on $d$ is found to be different for different charge distributions. List-$I$ contains different relations between $E$ and $d$. List-$II$ describes different electric charge distributions,along with their locations. Match the functions in List-$I$ with the related charge distributions in List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P$. $E$ is independent of $d$	$1$. $A$ point charge $Q$ at the origin
$Q$. $E \propto \frac{1}{d}$	$2$. $A$ small dipole with point charges $Q$ at $(0, 0, l)$ and $-Q$ at $(0, 0, -l)$. Take $2l \ll d$.
$R$. $E \propto \frac{1}{d^2}$	$3$. An infinite line charge coincident with the $x$-axis,with uniform linear charge density $\lambda$
$S$. $E \propto \frac{1}{d^3}$	$4$. Two infinite wires carrying uniform linear charge density parallel to the $x$-axis. The one along $(y=0, z=l)$ has a charge density $+\lambda$ and the one along $(y=0, z=-l)$ has a charge density $-\lambda$. Take $2l \ll d$
	$5$. Infinite plane with uniform surface charge density

Identify the correct statements:
$A$. Electrostatic field lines form closed loops.
$B$. The electric field lines point radially outward when charge is greater than zero.
$C$. The Gauss-Law is valid only for inverse-square force.
$D$. The work done in moving a charged particle in a static electric field around a closed path is zero.
$E$. The motion of a particle under Coulomb's force must take place in a plane.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$: $A$ point charge is brought into an electric field. The value of the electric field at a point near the charge may increase if the charge is positive.
Statement-$II$: An electric dipole is placed in a non-uniform electric field. The net electric force on the dipole will not be zero.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The time period of a block of mass $m$ suspended from the upper plate of a parallel plate capacitor by a spring of stiffness $k$ is $T$ when the block is uncharged. If a charge $q$ is given to the block,what will be the new time period of oscillation?