$A$ charged particle of charge $Q$ is held fixed and another charged particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ (of the same sign) is released from a distance $r$. The impulse of the force exerted by the external agent on the fixed charge by the time the distance between $Q$ and $q$ becomes $2r$ is:

Two identical small spheres carry charges of $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ with $Q_1 >> Q_2$. The charges are $d$ distance apart. The force they exert on one another is $F_1$. The spheres are made to touch one another and then separated to distance $d$ apart. The force they exert on one another now is $F_2$. Then $F_1/F_2$ is

In the given figure,two tiny conducting balls of identical mass $m$ and identical charge $q$ hang from non-conducting threads of equal length $L$. Assume that $\theta$ is so small that $\tan \theta \approx \sin \theta$,then for equilibrium,$x$ is equal to:

Two spherical conductors $B$ and $C$ having equal radii and carrying equal charges repel each other with a force $F$ when kept apart at some distance. $A$ third spherical conductor $A$ having the same radius as that of $B$ but uncharged,is brought in contact with $B$,then brought in contact with $C$,and finally removed away from both. The new force of repulsion between $B$ and $C$ is-

$A$ positively charged thin metal ring of radius $R$ is fixed in the $xy$-plane with its centre at the origin $O$. $A$ negatively charged particle $P$ is released from rest at the point $(0, 0, z_0)$,where $z_0 > 0$. Then the motion of $P$ is:

Consider a gravity-free container as shown. The system is initially at rest and the electric potential in the region is $V = (y^3 + 2) \text{ J/C}$. A ball of charge $q = -0.5 \text{ C}$ and mass $m = 2 \text{ kg}$ is released from rest from the base $(y=0)$. It starts to move up due to the electric field and collides with the shaded top face $(y=2 \text{ m})$ as shown. If its speed just after the collision is $1.5 \text{ m/s}$ and the time for which the ball is in contact with the shaded face is $0.1 \text{ s}$, find the external force required to hold the container fixed in its position during the collision, assuming the ball exerts a constant force on the wall during the entire span of the collision. (in $\text{ N}$)