A compound X on heating with alcoholic AgNO_3 | vedclass

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(A) The compound $X$ reacts with alcoholic $AgNO_3$ to give a white precipitate,indicating the presence of a reactive halogen atom (like a benzylic br

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(A) The compound $X$ reacts with alcoholic $AgNO_3$ to give a white precipitate,indicating the presence of a reactive halogen atom (like a benzylic bromide).Upon oxidation,$X$ yields an acid with the formula $C_8H_6O_4$. This acid is phthalic acid $(benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic \ acid)$,which is known to form a cyclic anhydride (phthalic anhydride) upon heating.For $X$ to produce phthalic acid upon oxidation,it must be an ortho-substituted benzene derivative with two side chains that can be oxidized to $-COOH$ groups. The structure corresponding to this is $o-xylene$ derivative,specifically $1-(bromomethyl)-2-methylbenzene$.Thus,the compound $X$ is $o-methylbenzyl \ bromide$ (or $1-(bromomethyl)-2-methylbenzene$).

$A$ compound $X$ on heating with alcoholic $AgNO_3$ gives a white precipitate. Oxidation of $X$ gives an acid with the formula $C_8H_6O_4$,which easily forms a cyclic anhydride on heating. The compound $X$ is

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