$A$ cone of maximum volume is inscribed in a given sphere. Then the ratio of the height of the cone to the diameter of the sphere is:

If the petrol burnt in driving a motor boat varies as the cube of the velocity,then the speed (in $km/h$) of the boat relative to the water,going against a water flow of $C \ km/h$,so that the quantity of petrol burnt is minimum,is:

Let $f :[2,4] \rightarrow R$ be a differentiable function such that $(x \ln x) f'(x) + (\ln x + 1) f(x) \geq 1$ for all $x \in [2,4]$,with $f(2) = \frac{1}{2}$ and $f(4) = \frac{1}{4}$. Consider the following two statements:
$(A): f(x) \leq 1$ for all $x \in [2,4]$
$(B): f(x) \geq \frac{1}{8}$ for all $x \in [2,4]$
Then,

If $f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + x} + \frac{\tan^2 \alpha}{\sqrt{x^2 + x}}$,where $\alpha \in (0, \pi/2)$ and $x > 0$,find the minimum value of $f(x)$.

Find the maximum value of $f(x) = x^3 - 12x^2 + 45x$ in the interval $[0, 7]$.

$20 \ m$ of wire is available to fence a flower bed in the form of a circular sector. If the flower bed should have the greatest possible surface area,then the radius of the circle is (in $m$)