$A$ line passing through the centre of the circle $O$ intersects the tangent to the circle at $Q$. $P$ is the point of contact. If the radius of the circle is $9$ and $PQ = 40$,then find $OQ$.

$A$ circle with centre $O$ touches sides $\overline{AB}$,$\overline{BC}$,$\overline{CD}$ and $\overline{DA}$ of quadrilateral $ABCD$ at points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ respectively. Prove that $m \angle AOB + m \angle COD = 180^{\circ}$ and $m \angle AOD + m \angle BOC = 180^{\circ}$.

Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a tangent and the other is a secant to the circle.

$\overline{PA}$ is a tangent to $\odot(O, r)$ drawn from a point $P$ outside a circle. If $OP = 10$ and $AP = 8$,then the diameter of the circle is equal to $\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots .$

Out of two concentric circles,the radius of the outer circle is $5 \, cm$ and the chord $AC$ of length $8 \, cm$ is a tangent to the inner circle. Find the radius of the inner circle (in $cm$).

In the following figure,if $AB = 15$,then $CD = \ldots$