$A$ negative charge is given to a non-conducting loop and the loop is rotated in the plane of paper about its centre as shown in the figure. The magnetic field produced by the ring affects a small magnet placed above the ring in the same plane.

State the Biot-Savart law.

$A$ circular loop and an infinitely long straight conductor carry equal currents,as shown in the figure. The net magnetic field at the centre of the loop is $B_1$,when the current in the loop is clockwise and $B_2$ when the current in the loop is anti-clockwise. Then $\frac{B_1}{B_2}$ is

$A$ current loop $ABCD$ is held fixed on the plane of the paper as shown in the figure. The arcs $BC$ (radius $= b$) and $DA$ (radius $= a$) of the loop are joined by two straight wires $AB$ and $CD$. $A$ steady current $I$ is flowing in the loop. The angle made by $AB$ and $CD$ at the origin $O$ is $30^\circ$. Another straight thin wire with steady current $I_1$ flowing out of the plane of the paper is kept at the origin. The magnitude of the magnetic field $(B)$ due to the loop $ABCD$ at the origin $(O)$ is:

Two circular coils $1$ and $2$ are made from the same wire. The radius of the first coil is twice that of the second coil. What is the ratio of potential difference applied across them $V_1 / V_2$,so that the magnetic field at their centre is the same?

Two very long straight wires are set parallel to each other. Each carries a current $I$ in the same direction and the separation between them is $2r$. The intensity of the magnetic field at point $P$ as shown in the figure is . . . . . . .