$A$ particle of mass $m_0$ is projected from the mid-point of the line joining two fixed particles each of mass $m.$ If the distance of separation between the fixed particles is $l,$ the minimum velocity of projection of the particle so as to escape to infinity is equal to

Which of the following astronomers first proposed that the Sun is static and the Earth revolves around the Sun?

$A$ spacecraft which is moving with a speed $u$ relative to the earth in the $x$-direction,enters the gravitational field of a much more massive planet which is moving with a speed $3u$ in the negative $x$-direction. The spacecraft exits following the trajectory as shown below. The speed of the spacecraft with respect to the earth a long time after it has escaped the planet's gravity is given by

Two particles,each of mass $m$,are moving in a circle of radius $R$ under the influence of their mutual gravitational attraction. What is their speed?

The ratio of the $K.E.$ required to be given to a satellite to escape Earth's gravitational field to the $K.E.$ required to be given so that the satellite moves in a circular orbit just above Earth's atmosphere is:

$A$ satellite of mass $m$ is at a distance $a$ from a star of mass $M$. The speed of the satellite is $u$. Suppose the law of universal gravity is $F = -G \frac{Mm}{r^{2.1}}$ instead of $F = -G \frac{Mm}{r^2}$. Find the speed of the satellite when it is at a distance $b$ from the star.