A patient suffering from cholera is given a s | vedclass

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Question

(B) Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium $Vibrio$ $cholerae$. During cholera,the patient loses a significant amount of water

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$Na^+$ ions help to retain water in the body.

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(B) Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium $Vibrio$ $cholerae$. During cholera,the patient loses a significant amount of water and electrolytes (especially $Na^+$ and $Cl^-$) through watery stools. $Na^+$ ions are the primary extracellular cations that play a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure and fluid balance in the body. By administering a saline drip (an isotonic solution of $NaCl$),the body's fluid volume is restored,and the $Na^+$ ions help in retaining water within the extracellular fluid,preventing severe dehydration and circulatory collapse.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(I)$ Chymotrypsin	$(a)$ Starch
$(II)$ Amylases	$(b)$ Monoglycerides
$(III)$ Nucleases	$(c)$ Dipeptides
$(IV)$ Lipases	$(d)$ Nucleosides

$A$ patient suffering from cholera is given a saline drip because:

Similar Questions

Select the correct option:
$(1)$ Yellowing of skin and eyes in jaundice is due to the accumulation of bile pigments $Bilirubin$ / $Biliverdin$.
$(2)$ The process of converting simple biological molecules into complex macromolecules is called $Digestion$ / $Assimilation$.

$S$ - Statement: The end product of starch digestion is galactose.
$R$ - Reason: Boron is a structural component of vitamins.

Match the following:

Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(I)$ Chymotrypsin $(a)$ Starch

$(II)$ Amylases $(b)$ Monoglycerides

$(III)$ Nucleases $(c)$ Dipeptides

$(IV)$ Lipases $(d)$ Nucleosides

$X$ is a statement and $Y$ is the reason. Give your opinion of the following: $X -$ Absorption takes place only in the small intestine. $Y -$ Stomach secretes Trypsinogen.

What does heterotrophic nutrition include?

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