$A$ person has $60$ pens. He sells some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,he gets a profit of $11 \%$. How many pens were sold at $12 \%$ profit and how many at $8 \%$ loss?

$A$ mixture contains spirit and water in the ratio $3:2$. If it contains $3 \ L$ more spirit than water,the quantity of spirit in the mixture is......$L$.

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

Varun's expenditures and savings are in the ratio of $4:1$. His income increases by $20\%$. If his savings increase by $12\%$, by how much percentage should his expenditure increase?

$A$ man buys two cows for ₹$1350$ and sells one,so as to lose $6 \%,$ and the other so as to gain $7.5 \%$ and on the whole he neither gains nor loses. What does each cow cost?

$A$ shopkeeper bought $20 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 6.50$ per $kg$ and $30 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 7$ per $kg$. He sold the mixture at a total profit of $Rs. 60$. At what price per $kg$ did he sell the mixture of onions? (in $Rs.$)