$A$ person is standing in an elevator. In which situation does he experience weight loss?

$A$ block of mass $m$ is in contact with the cart $C$ as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is $\mu$. The acceleration $\alpha$ of the cart that will prevent the block from falling satisfies:

$A$ rectangular box contains water. It is being pulled to the right with an acceleration $a$. Which of the following options shows the correct shape of the water surface?

$A$ block of mass $m$ is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination $\theta$. The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block ($g$ is acceleration due to gravity) will be

$A$ smooth sphere of radius $R$ moves along a straight line with a constant acceleration $a = g$. $A$ particle is placed at the top of the sphere. It is released from there with zero velocity relative to the sphere. What will be its speed relative to the sphere as a function of the angle $\theta$ as the particle slides?

The minimum acceleration that must be imparted to the cart in the figure so that the block $A$ will not fall (given $\mu$ is the coefficient of friction between the surfaces of the block and the cart) is given by