$A$ piece of wire is redrawn,without change in volume,so that its radius is halved. Compare the new resistance with the original resistance.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) Let the length of the original wire be $l$ and its radius be $r$.
The original resistance is given by $R = \rho \frac{l}{A} = \rho \frac{l}{\pi r^2}$.
The original volume is $V_1 = \pi r^2 l$.
When the radius is halved,the new radius becomes $r' = \frac{r}{2}$. Let the new length be $l'$.
Since the volume remains constant,$V_1 = V_2$,so $\pi r^2 l = \pi (\frac{r}{2})^2 l'$.
$\pi r^2 l = \pi \frac{r^2}{4} l'$,which simplifies to $l' = 4l$.
The new resistance is $R' = \rho \frac{l'}{\pi (r')^2} = \rho \frac{4l}{\pi (r/2)^2}$.
$R' = \rho \frac{4l}{\pi (r^2/4)} = 16 \left( \rho \frac{l}{\pi r^2} \right)$.
Therefore,$R' = 16R$.
The new resistance is $16$ times the original resistance.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The resistivity of a material does not change if:

When a $12\, V$ battery is connected across an unknown resistor,there is a current of $2.5\, mA$ in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.

$Ohm's$ law is a relation between the power used in a circuit to the current and the potential difference.

Which of the following represents Ohm's law?

Which symbol is used for the resistivity of a conductor?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo