$A$ planar loop made of wire is rotating in a uniform magnetic field. At time $t=0$,the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. If the loop is rotating about an axis passing through its plane with a period of $10 \; s$,at which of the following times will the induced electromotive force (emf) be maximum and minimum,respectively?

  • A
    $2.5 \; s$ and $7.5 \; s$
  • B
    $5.0 \; s$ and $7.5 \; s$
  • C
    $5.0 \; s$ and $10.0 \; s$
  • D
    $2.5 \; s$ and $5.0 \; s$

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$A$ square-shaped coil of area $70 \, cm^2$ having $600$ turns rotates in a magnetic field of $0.4 \, Wb/m^2$,about an axis which is parallel to one of the sides of the coil and perpendicular to the direction of the field. If the coil completes $500$ revolutions in a minute,the instantaneous emf when the plane of the coil is inclined at $60^{\circ}$ with the field will be $..........V$. (Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

$A$ rectangular coil of $300$ turns has an average area of $25\;cm \times 10\;cm.$ The coil rotates with a speed of $50\;cps$ in a uniform magnetic field of strength $4 \times 10^{-2}\;T$ about an axis perpendicular to the field. The peak value of the induced $e.m.f.$ is (in volt): (in $\pi$)

$A$ coil having $1000$ turns and an area of $0.10 \ m^2$ rotates at half a revolution per second and is placed in a uniform magnetic field of $0.01 \ T$ perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum emf voltage generated in the coil is . . . . . . $V$.

The number of turns in the coil of an $AC$ generator are $50$ and its cross-sectional area is $2.5 \ m^2$. This coil is revolving in a uniform magnetic field of strength $0.3 \ T$ with a uniform angular velocity of $60 \ rad \ s^{-1}$. The resistance of the circuit comprising the coil is $500 \ \Omega$. The maximum induced $emf$ and maximum current produced in the generator are:

Discuss the characteristics of the induced $emf$ in an $AC$ generator.

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