$A$ ray of light falls on the surface of a spherical glass paperweight,making an angle $\alpha$ with the normal,and is refracted in the medium at an angle $\beta$. What is the angle of deviation of the emergent ray from the direction of the incident ray?

In an experiment to determine the focal length of a concave mirror,the object distance is $x$ and the image distance is $y$,both measured from the pole of the mirror. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relationship between $y$ and $x$?

$A$ point object is kept at the first focus of a convex lens. If the lens starts moving towards the right with a constant velocity, the image will

$A$ concave mirror has a radius of curvature of $40\, cm$. It is at the bottom of a glass that has water filled up to $5\, cm$ (see figure). If a small particle is floating on the surface of water,its image as seen from directly above the glass is at a distance $d$ from the surface of water. The value of $d$ is close to ......$cm$ (Refractive index of water $= 1.33$)

$A$ wire is bent in the shape of a right-angled triangle and is placed in front of a concave mirror of focal length $f$,as shown in the figure. Which of the figures shown in the four options qualitatively represent$(s)$ the shape of the image of the bent wire? (These figures are not to scale.)

An object is placed $20 \, cm$ in front of a convex mirror. $A$ plane mirror is also placed such that the virtual images formed by both mirrors coincide. If the plane mirror is placed $15 \, cm$ from the object,find the focal length of the convex mirror in $cm$.