$A$ ray of light strikes a plane mirror $M$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ as shown in the figure. After reflection,the ray passes through a prism of refractive index $1.5$ whose apex angle is $4^{\circ}$. The total angle through which the ray is deviated is......$^{\circ}$

The camera lens has an aperture of $f$ and the exposure time is $(1/60) \, s$. What will be the new exposure time if the aperture becomes $1.4 \, f$?

$A$ cubic block of glass with refractive index $n_1$ is in contact with the surface of water with refractive index $n_2$. $A$ ray of light is incident on the vertical face of the block (see figure). After refraction,total internal reflection at the base,and refraction at the opposite vertical face,the ray emerges at an angle $\theta$. The value of $\theta$ is given by:

When seen in green light,the saffron and green portions of our National Flag will appear to be

An optical arrangement consists of two concave mirrors $M_1$ and $M_2$,and a convex lens $L$ with a common principal axis,as shown in the figure. The focal length of $L$ is $10 \text{ cm}$. The radii of curvature of $M_1$ and $M_2$ are $20 \text{ cm}$ and $24 \text{ cm}$,respectively. The distance between $L$ and $M_2$ is $20 \text{ cm}$. $A$ point object $S$ is placed at the mid-point between $L$ and $M_2$ on the axis. When the distance between $L$ and $M_1$ is $n/7 \text{ cm}$,one of the images coincides with $S$. The value of $n$ is. . . .

In an experiment for estimating the value of focal length of a converging mirror,the image of an object placed at $40\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror is formed at a distance of $120\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror. These distances are measured with a modified scale in which there are $20$ small divisions in $1\,cm$. The value of error in the measurement of the focal length of the mirror is $1/K\,cm$. The value of $K$ is $..........$