$A$ salesman is allowed $5 \frac{1}{2} \%$ discount on the total sales made by him plus a bonus of $\frac{1}{2} \%$ on the sales made over $₹ 10000$. If his total earnings are $₹ 1990$,find the total sales.

Samar spends $52 \%$ of his monthly salary on household expenditure and $23 \%$ on miscellaneous expenditure. If he is left with $Rs. 4500$,what is his monthly salary?

Neha has a watch which gains $2 \%$ per hour when the temperature is in the range of $40^{\circ}C - 50^{\circ}C$ and it loses at the same rate when the temperature is in the range of $20^{\circ}C - 30^{\circ}C$. The watch runs on time in all other temperature ranges. On a sunny day,the temperature started rising from $8$ $a.m.$ at a uniform rate of $2^{\circ}C$ per hour and during the afternoon it started falling at the same rate. Find what time will it be by the watch at $7$ $p.m.$ if at $8$ $a.m.$ the temperature was $32^{\circ}C$ and at $4$ $p.m.$ it was $40^{\circ}C$?

The total population of a village is $5000$. The number of males and females increases by $10\%$ and $15\%$ respectively,and consequently,the population of the village becomes $5600$. What was the number of males in the village?

In a class of $60$ students, $40\%$ can speak only Hindi, $25\%$ can speak only English and the rest of the students can speak both the languages. How many students can speak English?

If $A$ is $150 \%$ of $B$,then $B$ is what percent of $A+B$?