$A$ second harmonic has to be generated in a string of length $l$ stretched between two rigid supports. The points where the string has to be plucked and touched are

$A$ string of length $2 \ m$ is fixed at both ends. If this string vibrates in its fourth normal mode with a frequency of $500 \ Hz$,then the waves would travel on it with a velocity of ..... $m/s$.

$A$ wire of length $1 \,m$ under a certain initial tension emits a sound of fundamental frequency $256 \,Hz$. When the tension is increased by $1 \,kg \,wt$,the frequency of the fundamental note increases to $320 \,Hz$. The initial tension is ........... $kg \,wt$.

Two tuning forks when sounded together produce $4$ beats per second. One of the forks is in unison with $23 \ cm$ length of a sonometer wire and the other with $24 \ cm$ length of the same wire. The frequencies of the two tuning forks are

Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.
$A$ musical instrument is made using four different metal strings,$1, 2, 3$ and $4$ with mass per unit length $\mu, 2\mu, 3\mu$ and $4\mu$ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the free length in between the range $L_0$ and $2L_0$. It is found that in string-$1$ $(\mu)$ at free length $L_0$ and tension $T_0$ the fundamental mode frequency is $f_0$.
$List-I$ gives the above four strings while $List-II$ lists the magnitude of some quantity.

$List-I$	$List-II$
$(I)$ String-$1$ $(\mu)$	$(P) 1$
$(II)$ String-$2$ $(2\mu)$	$(Q) 1/2$
$(III)$ String-$3$ $(3\mu)$	$(R) 1/\sqrt{2}$
$(IV)$ String-$4$ $(4\mu)$	$(S) 1/\sqrt{3}$
	$(T) 3/16$
	$(U) 1/16$

$(1)$ If the tension in each string is $T_0$,the correct match for the fundamental frequency in $f_0$ units will be,
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow S, IV \rightarrow Q$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow Q, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow S$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow S, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow P$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow P, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow T$
$(2)$ The lengths of the strings $1, 2, 3$ and $4$ are kept fixed at $L_0, 3L_0/2, 5L_0/4$ and $7L_0/4$,respectively. Strings $1, 2, 3$ and $4$ are vibrated at their $1^{st}, 3^{rd}, 5^{th}$ and $14^{th}$ harmonics,respectively,such that all the strings have the same frequency. The correct match for the tension in the four strings in the units of $T_0$ will be.
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow Q, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow U$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow T, II \rightarrow Q, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow U$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow Q, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow T$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow U$

The tension in a wire is decreased by $19 \%$. The percentage decrease in frequency will be ......... $\%$