$A$ tank is filled up to a height $h$ with a liquid and is placed on a platform of height $h$ from the ground. To get the maximum range $x_m$,a small hole is punched at a distance of $y$ from the free surface of the liquid. Then:

Tanks $A$ and $B$ open at the top contain two different liquids up to a certain height. $A$ hole is made in the wall of each tank at a depth $h$ from the surface of the liquid. The area of the hole in $B$ is twice that of the hole in $A$. If the liquid mass flux through each hole is equal,then the ratio of the densities of the liquids,$\rho_A / \rho_B$,is:

$A$ person in a lift is holding a water jar,which has a small hole at the lower end of its side. When the lift is at rest,the water jet coming out of the hole hits the floor of the lift at a distance $d$ of $1.2 \ m$ from the person. In the following,the state of the lift's motion is given in List-$I$ and the distance where the water jet hits the floor of the lift is given in List-$II$. Match the statements from List-$I$ with those in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P$. Lift is accelerating vertically up.	$1$. $d = 1.2 \ m$
$Q$. Lift is accelerating vertically down with an acceleration less than the gravitational acceleration.	$2$. $d < 1.2 \ m$
$R$. Lift is moving vertically up with constant speed.	$3$. $d > 1.2 \ m$
$S$. Lift is falling freely.	$4$. No water leaks out of the jar.

$A$ closed vessel has a small hole in one face near the bottom,as shown in the figure. The velocity of water coming out from the hole at the given instant is ....... $m/s$. (Given: $P_{0} = 10^{5} \text{ N/m}^{2}$,$h = 9/4 \text{ m}$,density of water $\rho = 10^{3} \text{ kg/m}^{3}$,$g = 10 \text{ m/s}^{2}$)

Consider the configuration of a stationary water tank of cross-sectional area $A_{0}$ and a small bucket as shown in the figure below. What is the speed $v$ (in $m/s$) of the bucket so that the water leaking out of a hole of cross-sectional area $A$ (as shown) from the water tank does not fall outside the bucket? (Take $h=5 \, m$,$H=5 \, m$,$g=10 \, m/s^{2}$,$A=5 \, cm^{2}$,and $A_{0}=500 \, cm^{2}$).

$A$ cylindrical vessel of cross-section $A$ contains water to a height $h$. There is a hole in the bottom of radius $a$. The time in which it will be emptied is