$A$ thermally insulated rigid container of $1 \,L$ volume contains a diatomic ideal gas at room temperature. $A$ small paddle installed inside the container is rotated from the outside,such that the pressure rises by $10^{5} \,Pa$. The change in internal energy is close to ............... $J$.

$1\,kg$ of water at $100^{\circ}C$ is converted into steam at $100^{\circ}C$ by boiling at atmospheric pressure. The volume of water changes from $1.00 \times 10^{-3}\,m^3$ as a liquid to $1.671\,m^3$ as steam. The change in internal energy of the system during the process will be $........kJ$ (Given latent heat of vaporisation $= 2257\,kJ/kg$. Atmospheric pressure $= 1 \times 10^5\,Pa$)

The first law of thermodynamics is given by:

$A$ sample of $0.1 \, g$ of water at $100^{\circ} C$ and normal pressure $(1.013 \times 10^5 \, N m^{-2})$ requires $54 \, cal$ of heat energy to convert to steam at $100^{\circ} C$. If the volume of the steam produced is $167.1 \, cc$,the change in internal energy of the sample is ....... $J$.

The latent heat of vaporisation of water is $2240 \, J/g$. If the work done in the process of expansion of $1 \, g$ of water is $168 \, J$,then the increase in internal energy is ....... $J$.

In a thermodynamics process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $20 \ J$ of heat and $8 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30 \ J$,what will be the final internal energy in $J$?