$A$ thin spherical conducting shell of radius $R$ has charge $q$. Another charge $Q$ is placed at the centre of the shell. The electrostatic potential at a point $P$ at a distance $R/2$ from the centre of the shell is

The increasing order of stability of the following free radicals is:

The number of common tangents to the circles $x^2+y^2-4x-6y-12=0$ and $x^2+y^2+6x+18y+26=0$ is:

If $y=A \cos n x+B \sin n x$, then $y_2+n^2 y$ is equal to

An organ pipe $P_1$,closed at one end and containing a gas of density $\rho_1$ is vibrating in its first harmonic. Another organ pipe $P_2$,open at both ends and containing a gas of density $\rho_2$ is vibrating in its third harmonic. Both the pipes are in resonance with a given tuning fork. If the compressibility of gases is equal in both pipes,the ratio of the lengths of $P_1$ and $P_2$ is (assume the given gases to be monoatomic).

At what angle should an unpolarised beam be incident on a crystal of refractive index $\mu = \sqrt{3}$,so that the reflected beam is completely polarised (in $^o$)?