$A$ train is moving towards a stationary observer. Which of the following curves best represents the frequency $f$ received by the observer as a function of time $t$?

$A$ train blowing its whistle moves with constant speed on a straight track towards an observer and then crosses him. If the ratio of the difference between the actual and apparent frequencies is $3:2$ in the two cases (approaching and receding),then the speed of the train is (where $v$ is the speed of sound).

$A$ train is approaching a platform with a speed of $10 \,ms^{-1}$ while blowing a whistle of frequency $340 \,Hz$. What is the frequency of the whistle heard by a stationary observer on the platform (in $\,Hz$)? (Given speed of sound $= 340 \,ms^{-1}$)

$A$ train moves towards a stationary observer with a speed of $34 \ m/s$. The train sounds a whistle and its frequency registered by the observer is $f_1$. If the train's speed is reduced to $17 \ m/s$,the frequency registered is $f_2$. If the speed of sound is $340 \ m/s$,then the ratio $f_1/f_2$ is:

$A$ train moving towards a hill at a speed of $72\ km/hr$ sounds a whistle of frequency $500\ Hz$. $A$ wind is blowing from the hill at a speed of $36\ km/hr$. If the speed of sound in air is $340\ m/s$,the frequency heard by a man on the hill (nearly) is ... $Hz$

With what velocity an observer should move relative to a stationary source so that a sound of double the frequency of the source is heard by the observer?