$A$ uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in Figure. In the field,an electron and a proton move as shown. The electron and the proton experience:

  • A
    forces both pointing into the plane of paper
  • B
    forces both pointing out of the plane of paper
  • C
    forces pointing into the plane of paper and out of the plane of paper,respectively
  • D
    force pointing opposite and along the direction of the uniform magnetic field respectively

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Describe an experiment to demonstrate the force acting on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field.

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$A$ student,while studying the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field,records the following observations:
$(i)$ The force experienced by the conductor increases as the current is increased.
$(ii)$ The force experienced by the conductor decreases as the strength of the magnetic field is increased.
Which of the two observations is correct and why?

An electron enters a uniform magnetic field at right angles to it as shown in the figure below. In which direction will this electron move? State the rule applied by you in finding the direction of motion of the electron.

In the activity,how do we think the displacement of rod $AB$ will be affected if:
$(i)$ current in rod $AB$ is increased;
$(ii)$ a stronger horse-shoe magnet is used; and
$(iii)$ length of the rod $AB$ is increased?

Which instrument is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

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