According to $NCERT$ text, which Indian plants have either been patented or attempts have been made to patent them by Western nations for their commercial use?
$I$. Basmati rice $II$. Neem
$III$. Turmeric $IV$. Tulsi

Rules of conduct that may be used to regulate our activities in relation to the biological world is called

Which step has the Government of India taken to cater to the requirements of patent terms and other emergency provisions in this regard?

Use of biological resources of other countries without any legal authorization of the countries concerned is called

$A$ : Indian Government has set up organizations such as $GEAC$ (Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee),which make decisions regarding the validity of $GM$ research and the safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services.
$R$ : Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem.

Give information about Bio-patent.