Air inside a closed container is saturated with water vapour. The air pressure is $p$ and the saturated vapour pressure of water is $\bar{p}$. If the mixture is compressed to one half of its volume by maintaining temperature constant, the pressure becomes

An insulated system contains $4$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at temperature $T$. When a heat $Q$ is supplied to the gas,$2$ moles of the gas is dissociated into atoms and the temperature remains constant. Then the relation between $Q$ and $T$ is ($R=$ universal gas constant.)

$A$ gas is enclosed in a closed pot. On keeping this pot in a train moving with high speed,the temperature of the gas

$A$ flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of $2: 1$ by mass. The temperature of the mixture is $27\,^{\circ}C$. Obtain the ratio of
$(i)$ average kinetic energy per molecule,and
$(ii)$ root mean square speed $v_{rms}$ of the molecules of the two gases.
Atomic mass of argon $= 39.9\,u$; Molecular mass of chlorine $= 70.9\,u$.

Assertion $(A):$ The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and volume.
Reason $(R):$ The molecules of gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \ cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \ cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of air on either side of the mercury column are $31^{\circ} C$ and $76 \ cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, then the pressure of air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):