An engine sounding a whistle of frequency $2000 \,Hz$ is receding from a stationary observer at $72 \,km/h$. What is the apparent frequency heard by the observer (in $\,Hz$)? The velocity of sound in air is $340 \,m/s$.

$A$ $SONAR$ system fixed in a submarine operates at a frequency of $40.0 \; kHz$. An enemy submarine moves towards the $SONAR$ with a speed of $360 \; km/h$. What is the frequency (in $kHz$) of sound reflected by the submarine (in $; kHz$)? Take the speed of sound in water to be $1450 \; m/s$.

$A$ bat flies at a steady speed of $4 \,ms^{-1}$ emitting a sound of $f = 90 \times 10^{3} \,Hz$. It is flying horizontally towards a vertical wall. The frequency of the reflected sound as detected by the bat will be (take velocity of sound in air is $330 \,ms^{-1}$)

$A$ source of frequency $150 \, Hz$ is moving in the direction of a person with a velocity of $110 \, m/s$. The frequency heard by the person will be .... $Hz$ (speed of sound in medium $= 330 \, m/s$)

$A$ source with frequency $f$ and an observer are moving towards each other with a velocity of $V/10$. The frequency heard by the observer will be ............ $f$. (The velocity of sound in air is $V \, m/s$.)

$A$ driver in a car,approaching a vertical wall,notices that the frequency of his car horn has changed from $440 \, Hz$ to $480 \, Hz$ when it gets reflected from the wall. If the speed of sound in air is $345 \, m/s,$ then the speed of the car is $....... \, km/hr$.