An ideal Carnot engine,whose efficiency is $40 \%$ receives heat at $500 \; K$. If its efficiency is $50 \%$ then the intake temperature for the same exhaust temperature is ......... $K$.

The following figure shows a Carnot engine that works between temperatures $T_1=400 \text{ K}$ and $T_2=200 \text{ K}$ and drives a Carnot refrigerator that works between temperatures $T_3=350 \text{ K}$ and $T_4=250 \text{ K}$. The quantity $\frac{Q_3}{Q_1}$ will be

$A$ Carnot engine uses diatomic gas as a working substance. During the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle, if the volume of the gas becomes $32$ times its initial volume, then the efficiency of the engine is (in $\%$)

In a Carnot engine,the temperature of the reservoir is $527^{\circ} C$ and that of the sink is $200 \; K$. If the work done by the engine when it transfers heat from the reservoir to the sink is $12000 \; kJ$,the quantity of heat absorbed by the engine from the reservoir is $x \times 10^{6} \; J$. Find the value of $x$.

Two Carnot engines $A$ and $B$ are operated in series. The first one,$A,$ receives heat at $T_1 = 600 \, K$ and rejects heat to a reservoir at temperature $T_2.$ The second engine $B$ receives the heat rejected by the first engine and,in turn,rejects heat to a reservoir at $T_3 = 400 \, K.$ Calculate the temperature $T_2$ if the work outputs of the two engines are equal. (in $K$)

Show the four steps of a Carnot engine in a $P-V$ graph,write the equation for each step,and obtain the work done by the system. Also,derive the efficiency of a Carnot engine.