An ideal gas goes through a reversible cycle $a \to b \to c \to d$ and has the $V - T$ diagram shown below. Processes $d \to a$ and $b \to c$ are adiabatic. The corresponding $P - V$ diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes $E \rightarrow F \rightarrow G \rightarrow E$ and $E \rightarrow F \rightarrow H \rightarrow E$ as shown in the $PV$ diagram. The processes involved are purely isochoric,isobaric,isothermal,or adiabatic. Match the paths in List-$I$ with the magnitudes of the work done in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List-$I$List-$II$
$P. \quad G \rightarrow E$$1. \quad 160 P_0 V_0 \ln 2$
$Q. \quad G \rightarrow H$$2. \quad 36 P_0 V_0$
$R. \quad F \rightarrow H$$3. \quad 24 P_0 V_0$
$S. \quad F \rightarrow G$$4. \quad 31 P_0 V_0$

Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$

In the thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is $NOT$ true?

Two gases have the same initial pressure,volume,and temperature. They expand to the same final volume,one adiabatically and the other isothermally. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the final state?

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An ideal gas is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ through optional paths $A, B, C$ and $D$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Let $Q, W$ and $\Delta U$ represent the heat supplied,work done,and change in internal energy of the gas,respectively. Then:

$A$ cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in the $PT$ diagram. When presented on a $PV$ diagram,it would be:

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