An ideal gas undergoes four different processes from the same initial state as shown in the figure below. Those processes are adiabatic,isothermal,isobaric and isochoric. The curve which represents the adiabatic process among $1, 2, 3$ and $4$ is

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $1$

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One mole of an ideal gas having initial volume $V$,pressure $2P$ and temperature $T$ undergoes a cyclic process $ABCDA$ as shown below. The net work done in the complete cycle is:

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The three processes in a thermodynamic cycle shown in the figure are: Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ is isothermal; Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ is isochoric (volume remains constant); Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic. The total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle is $10 \, J$. The internal energy decreases by $20 \, J$ in the isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the adiabatic process is $-20 \, J$. The heat added to the system in the isothermal process is .............. $J$.

When a monatomic gas expands at constant pressure,the percentages of heat supplied that is used to do external work and to increase its internal energy are respectively:

Match the following lists.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. Zeroth law of thermodynamics$I$. Direction of flow of heat
$B$. First law of thermodynamics$II$. Work done is zero
$C$. Free expansion of a gas$III$. Thermal equilibrium
$D$. Second law of thermodynamics$IV$. Law of conservation of energy

The correct answer is:

One mole of a diatomic gas does a work $\frac{Q}{3}$,when the amount of heat supplied is $Q$. In this process,the molar heat capacity of the gas is:

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