An ionization chamber with parallel conducting plates as anode and cathode has $5 \times 10^7$ electrons and the same number of singly-charged positive ions per $cm^3$. The electrons are moving at $0.4\, m/s$. The current density from anode to cathode is $4\,\mu A/m^2$. The velocity of positive ions moving towards cathode is ............. $m/s$. [$AIPMT$ $1992$]

$(a)$ Consider the circuit in the figure. How much energy is absorbed by electrons from the initial state of no current (ignore thermal motion) to the state of drift velocity?
$(b)$ Electrons give up energy at the rate of $R I^2$ per second to thermal energy. What time scale would one associate with the energy in problem $(a)$? Given: $n = 10^{29} \, m^{-3}$,length of circuit $l = 10 \, cm$,cross-section $A = (1 \, mm)^2$.

Assertion : The electric bulb glows immediately when the switch is on.
Reason : The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire is very high.

$A$ charged particle having a drift velocity of $7.5 \times 10^{-4} \, m s^{-1}$ in an electric field of $3 \times 10^{-10} \, V m^{-1}$ has a mobility in $m^{2} V^{-1} s^{-1}$ of:

In a wire of cross-section radius $r$,free electrons travel with drift velocity $v$ when a current $I$ flows through the wire. What is the current in another wire of half the radius and of the same material when the drift velocity is $2v$?

The relationship between the electric field $E$ and the current density $J$ is given by: