An object of mass $M$ is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. Objects of different masses collide head-on elastically with the object of mass $M$. All colliding objects have the same fixed kinetic energy $E$,and in each case,mass $M$ is initially at rest. The kinetic energy transferred to the stationary mass $M$ depends on the linear momentum $P$ of the incoming colliding mass. How does the energy transferred to $M$ vary with the linear momentum $P$?

  • A
    First increases then decreases with linear momentum
  • B
    First decreases then increases with linear momentum
  • C
    Always decreases with linear momentum
  • D
    Always increases with linear momentum

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$A$ bullet of mass $0.01\,kg$ and travelling at a speed of $500\,m/s$ strikes a block of mass $2\,kg$ which is suspended by a string of length $5\,m$. The centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of $0.1\,m$. What is the speed of the bullet after it emerges from the block?

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$A$ body $A$ moving with momentum $P$ collides one-dimensionally with another stationary body $B$ of same mass. During impact,$A$ gives impulse $J$ to $B$. Then which of the following is/are correct?
$(a)$ The total momentum of $A$ and $B$ is $P$ before and after impact and $(P-J)$ during the impact.
$(b)$ During the impact,$B$ gives impulse of magnitude $J$ to $A$.
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$A$ block of mass '$m$' with an initial kinetic energy '$E$' moves up an inclined plane of inclination '$\theta$'. If '$\mu$' is the coefficient of friction between the plane and the body, the work done against friction before coming to rest is

Two blocks $A$ and $B$,each of mass $m$,are connected by a massless spring of natural length $L$ and spring constant $K$. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring at its natural length as shown in the figure. $A$ third identical block $C$,also of mass $m$,moves on the floor with a speed $v$ along the line joining $A$ and $B$ and collides with $A$. Then:

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