An office room contains about $2000$ moles of air. The change in the internal energy of this much air when it is cooled from $34^{\circ} C$ to $24^{\circ} C$ at a constant pressure of $1.0 \text{ atm}$ is (Use $\gamma_{\text{air}} = 1.4$ and universal gas constant $R = 8.314 \text{ J/mol-K}$)

  • A
    $-1.9 \times 10^5 \text{ J}$
  • B
    $+1.9 \times 10^5 \text{ J}$
  • C
    $-4.2 \times 10^5 \text{ J}$
  • D
    $+0.7 \times 10^5 \text{ J}$

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Similar Questions

In Column-$I$ processes and in Column-$II$ the first law of thermodynamics are given. Match them appropriately:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Adiabatic $(i)$ $\Delta Q = \Delta U$
$(b)$ Isothermal $(ii)$ $\Delta Q = \Delta W$
$(iii)$ $\Delta U = -\Delta W$

$A$ thermodynamic cycle of an ideal gas is shown in the figure. Choose the correct option which represents the same cycle.

$A$ cyclic process for $1 \, \text{mole}$ of an ideal gas is shown in the $V-T$ diagram. Find the work done in processes $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$ respectively.

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The three processes in a thermodynamic cycle shown in the figure are: Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ is isothermal; Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ is isochoric (volume remains constant); Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic. The total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle is $10 \, J$. The internal energy decreases by $20 \, J$ in the isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the adiabatic process is $-20 \, J$. The heat added to the system in the isothermal process is .............. $J$.

$A$ cylinder made of perfectly non-conducting material,closed at both ends,is divided into two equal parts by a heat-proof piston. Both parts of the cylinder contain the same mass of a gas at a temperature $t_0 = 27^{\circ}C$ and pressure $P_0 = 1 \text{ atm}$. If the gas in one of the parts is slowly heated to $t = 57^{\circ}C$ while the temperature of the first part is maintained at $t_0$,the distance moved by the piston from the middle of the cylinder will be $x \text{ cm}$. Find $x$ (total length of the cylinder $= 84 \text{ cm}$).

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