An open knife edge of mass $m$ is dropped from a height $h$ on a wooden floor. If the blade penetrates up to the depth $d$ into the wood,the average resistance offered by the wood to the knife edge is

  • A
    $mg$
  • B
    $mg\left( {1 - \frac{h}{d}} \right)$
  • C
    $mg\left( {1 + \frac{h}{d}} \right)$
  • D
    $mg{\left( {1 + \frac{h}{d}} \right)^2}$

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$A$ body of mass $5\; kg$ is moving with a momentum of $10\; kg\; m/s$. $A$ force of $0.2\; N$ acts on it in the direction of motion of the body for $10\; s$. Find the increase in its kinetic energy. (in $; J$)

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$A$ particle of mass $m$ is dropped from a height $h$ above the ground. At the same time,another particle of the same mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of $\sqrt{2gh}$. If they collide head-on completely inelastically,the time taken for the combined mass to reach the ground,in units of $\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}$,is

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Answer carefully,with reasons:
$(a)$ In an elastic collision of two billiard balls,is the total kinetic energy conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e.,when they are in contact)?
$(b)$ Is the total linear momentum conserved during the short time of an elastic collision of two balls?
$(c)$ What are the answers to $(a)$ and $(b)$ for an inelastic collision?
$(d)$ If the potential energy of two billiard balls depends only on the separation distance between their centres,is the collision elastic or inelastic?
(Note: We are talking here of potential energy corresponding to the force during collision,not gravitational potential energy.)

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