Aniline is separated from a mixture by

  • A
    Fractional crystallization
  • B
    Fractional distillation
  • C
    Vacuum distillation
  • D
    Steam distillation

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
List-$I$ (Technique) List-$II$ (Application)
$A$. Distillation $I$. Chloroform-Aniline
$B$. Fractional distillation $II$. Separation of crude oil fractions
$C$. Steam distillation $III$. Aniline-Water mixture
$D$. Distillation under reduced pressure $IV$. Separation of glycerol from spent-lye

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

State True or False for the following statements regarding steam distillation:
$(i)$ The liquid is boiled at a temperature lower than its normal boiling point.
$(ii)$ The vapour pressure of the liquid is less than the atmospheric pressure.
$(iii)$ The sum of the vapour pressure of the liquid and the vapour pressure of water is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
$(iv)$ The mixture of organic liquid and water is obtained as the distillate.
$(v)$ The condensation of the mixture of water vapour and organic liquid vapour takes place.

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