Aniline-water mixture can be separated by

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(A) Steam distillation is a separation process used for substances that are volatile in steam and immiscible with water.The principle of steam distill

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Steam distillation

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(A) Steam distillation is a separation process used for substances that are volatile in steam and immiscible with water.The principle of steam distillation is that the mixture boils when the sum of the vapor pressures of the two components (water and the organic substance) equals the atmospheric pressure.Since the vapor pressure of the mixture is higher than the vapor pressure of the individual components,the mixture boils at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either component.Aniline is immiscible with water and volatile in steam,making steam distillation the ideal method for its separation from water.

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