Appliances with higher power ratings are connected to which ampere line (in $A$)?

What is the difference between a direct current and an alternating current? How many times does $AC$ used in India change direction in one second?

$(i)$ The given figure shows a domestic electric circuit. Study this circuit carefully. List any two errors in the circuit and justify your answer.
$(ii)$ Give one difference between the wires used in the element of an electric heater and in a fuse:
$(iii)$ List two advantages of parallel connection over series connection.

$(a)$ When do we state that an electrical appliance is earthed? Mention the function of the earth wire in electric lines. Why is it necessary to earth electric appliances having a metallic body?
$(b)$ Explain what is short-circuiting and overloading in an electric supply.

$(i)$ Write the values of the following physical quantities in connection with domestic power supply in our country: $(a)$ potential difference between live wire and neutral wire.
$(b)$ frequency of $AC$.
$(ii)$ Explain the role of the following as safety measure in domestic electric appliances/circuits:
$(a)$ earth wire
$(b)$ fuse.

In an electric circuit,a fuse is used because $......$