Assuming the experimental mass of $^{12}_{6}C$ as $12 \text{ u}$, the mass defect of $^{12}_{6}C$ atom is . . . . . . $\text{u}$. (Mass of proton $= 1.00727 \text{ u}$, mass of neutron $= 1.00866 \text{ u}$).

The binding energy of nucleons in a nucleus can be affected by the pairwise Coulomb repulsion. Assume that all nucleons are uniformly distributed inside the nucleus. Let the binding energy of a proton be $E_b^p$ and the binding energy of a neutron be $E_b^n$ in the nucleus. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
$(A)$ $E_b^p - E_b^n$ is proportional to $Z(Z-1)$ where $Z$ is the atomic number of the nucleus.
$(B)$ $E_b^p - E_b^n$ is proportional to $A^{-1/3}$ where $A$ is the mass number of the nucleus.
$(C)$ $E_b^p - E_b^n$ is positive.
$(D)$ $E_b^p$ increases if the nucleus undergoes a beta decay emitting a positron.

The mass and energy equivalent to $1\, a.m.u.$ are respectively:

In the nuclear process $n \to p + e^- + \bar{\nu}$,if the masses of proton,neutron,and electron are $1.6725 \times 10^{-27} \ kg$,$1.6747 \times 10^{-27} \ kg$,and $9 \times 10^{-31} \ kg$ respectively,then the energy released is ...... $MeV$.

The binding energy per nucleon of $^{16}O$ is $7.97 \ \text{MeV}$ and that of $^{17}O$ is $7.75 \ \text{MeV}$. The energy (in $\text{MeV}$) required to remove a neutron from $^{17}O$ is:

What is mass defect? Write down its formula.