At $T \ K$,hydrogen and oxygen gases are mixed in the ratio of $1:2$ by mass in a closed vessel of volume '$V$' litres. If the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is '$p$' atm,the partial pressure of oxygen (in atm) is

What is the boiling point of $SO_2$ gas (in $K$)?

$X \ mL$ of $H_2$ gas effuse through a hole in a container in $5 \ seconds$. The time taken for the effusion of the same volume of the gas specified below under identical conditions is

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ The temperature at which gases possess zero volume is called ........... .
$(2)$ In a mixture of gases,the pressure exerted by each individual gas is called .......... .
$(3)$ The pressure exerted by water vapor is known as ..... .
$(4)$ Thermal energy is directly proportional to the ..... of the substance.

What is meant by payload?

Provide the mathematical expression for Dalton's law of partial pressure.