Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in their chronological order:
$(i)$ Rutherford's atomic model
$(ii)$ Thomson's atomic model
$(iii)$ Bohr's atomic model

Show diagrammatically the electron distributions in a sodium atom and a sodium ion and also give their atomic number.

$(a)$ Calculate the number of electrons,protons,and neutrons in an atom of an element with atomic number $20$ and mass number $40$. Write the electronic configuration and draw the structure of the atom.
$(b)$ An atom has complete $K$ and $L$ shells. Is this an atom of a metal,non-metal,or noble gas? Justify.

$(a)$ Describe the main features of Bohr's model of an atom. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of energy levels.
$(b)$ Which of the following pairs are isotopes and which are isobars?
$(i)$ $_{26}^{58} A, _{28}^{58} B$
$(ii)$ $_{35}^{79} X, _{35}^{80} Y$
$(c)$ Elements $A$ and $B$ have atomic numbers $18$ and $16$ respectively. Which of these two would be more reactive and why?

For the following statements,write $T$ for True and $F$ for False.
$(a)$ $J$.$J$. Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains only nucleons.
$(b)$ $A$ neutron is formed by an electron and a proton combining together. Therefore,it is neutral.
$(c)$ The mass of an electron is about $\frac{1}{2000}$ times that of a proton.
$(d)$ An isotope of iodine is used for making tincture iodine,which is used as a medicine.

Which of the following species have $18$ electrons? $Ca^{2+}, K^{+}, Na, Cl^{-}, Ar$. Also,state the reason why the chemical properties of all isotopes of an element are similar.