The atomic numbers of a few elements are given below: $10, 20, 7, 14$.
$(a)$ Identify the elements.
$(b)$ Identify the group number of these elements in the Periodic Table.
$(c)$ Identify the periods of these elements in the Periodic Table.

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(N/A) The elements corresponding to the atomic numbers $10, 20, 7,$ and $14$ are Neon $(Ne)$,Calcium $(Ca)$,Nitrogen $(N)$,and Silicon $(Si)$ respectively.
$(b)$ Group identification:
- Neon $(Z=10)$: Electronic configuration $(2, 8)$,Group $18$ (Noble gas).
- Calcium $(Z=20)$: Electronic configuration $(2, 8, 8, 2)$,Group $2$ (Alkaline earth metal).
- Nitrogen $(Z=7)$: Electronic configuration $(2, 5)$,Group $15$.
- Silicon $(Z=14)$: Electronic configuration $(2, 8, 4)$,Group $14$.
$(c)$ Period identification (based on the number of shells):
- Neon $(Z=10)$: $2$ shells,Period $2$.
- Calcium $(Z=20)$: $4$ shells,Period $4$.
- Nitrogen $(Z=7)$: $2$ shells,Period $2$.
- Silicon $(Z=14)$: $3$ shells,Period $3$.

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Given below are some elements of the modern periodic table. Atomic numbers of the elements are given in the parentheses: $A(4), B(9), C(14), D(19), E(20)$.
$(a)$ Select the element that has one electron in the outermost shell. Also,write the electronic configuration of this element.
$(b)$ Which two elements amongst these belong to the same group? Give reason for your answer.
$(c)$ Which two elements amongst these belong to the same period? Which one of the two has a bigger atomic radius?

Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following elements in the periodic table?
$(a)$ $A$ soft metal stored under kerosene.
$(b)$ An element with variable (more than one) valency stored under water.
$(c)$ An element which is tetravalent and forms the basis of organic chemistry.

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The electronic configurations of $4$ elements $A, B, C,$ and $D$ are as follows:
$A: 2, 1$
$B: 2, 2$
$C: 2, 8, 2$
$D: 2$
$(a)$ Which of these elements belong to the same group? Name them.
$(b)$ Which of these elements belong to the same period? Name them.
$(c)$ Which of these elements is inert? Name it.

An element is placed in $2^{nd}$ Group and $3^{rd}$ Period of the Periodic Table. It burns in the presence of oxygen to form a basic oxide.
$(a)$ Write a balanced chemical equation when this oxide is dissolved in water.
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Complete the following crossword puzzle (Figure):
**Across:**
$(1)$ An element with atomic number $12$.
$(3)$ Metal used in making cans and member of Group $14$.
$(4)$ $A$ lustrous non-metal which has $7$ electrons in its outermost shell.
**Down:**
$(2)$ Highly reactive and soft metal which imparts yellow colour when subjected to flame and is kept in kerosene.
$(5)$ The first element of second Period.
$(6)$ An element which is used in making fluorescent bulbs and is second member of Group $18$ in the Modern Periodic Table.
$(7)$ $A$ radioactive element which is the last member of halogen family.
$(8)$ Metal which is an important constituent of steel and forms rust when exposed to moist air.
$(9)$ The first metalloid in Modern Periodic Table whose fibres are used in making bullet-proof vests.

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