Band spectrum is produced by

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges.
Statement $II$: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

The colour of the positive column in a gas discharge tube depends on

Which of the following elements was discovered by the study of Fraunhofer lines?

The collision of an electron with kinetic energy $5.5 eV$ and a hydrogen atom in its ground state can be described as

$A$ photon collides with a stationary hydrogen atom in the ground state inelastically. The energy of the colliding photon is $10.2 \ eV$. After a time interval of the order of a microsecond,another photon collides with the same hydrogen atom inelastically with an energy of $15 \ eV$. What will be observed by the detector?