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(B) Benzene and its derivatives are electron-rich due to the presence of a delocalized $\pi$-electron cloud. Because of this,they are susceptible to a

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Electrophilic substitution

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(B) Benzene and its derivatives are electron-rich due to the presence of a delocalized $\pi$-electron cloud. Because of this,they are susceptible to attack by electrophiles (electron-deficient species). Therefore,the characteristic reaction of benzene and its derivatives is $Electrophilic \ substitution$ reaction,where an electrophile replaces a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring to maintain aromaticity.

Benzene and its derivatives readily undergo which of the following reactions?

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