Benzene can react with

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(B) Benzene is an aromatic compound that undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions rather than addition reactions due to its stable delocalized $

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$HNO_3$

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(B) Benzene is an aromatic compound that undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions rather than addition reactions due to its stable delocalized $\pi$-electron system.$A.$ Benzene does not react with $Br_2$ water because it does not undergo electrophilic addition,unlike alkenes.$B.$ Benzene reacts with concentrated $HNO_3$ in the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $323-333 \ K$ to form nitrobenzene via electrophilic aromatic substitution (nitration).$C.$ Benzene is nonpolar and immiscible with water.$D.$ While alkylation is possible,$HNO_3$ is the standard reagent for electrophilic substitution (nitration) of benzene.Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

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