Bisectors of the angles $B$ and $C$ of an isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $AB = AC$ intersect each other at $O$. Show that the external angle adjacent to $\angle ABC$ is equal to $\angle BOC$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) In $\triangle ABC$,we have $AB = AC$.
Therefore,$\angle ABC = \angle ACB$ [Since angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal].
Since $BO$ and $CO$ are bisectors of $\angle B$ and $\angle C$ respectively,we have $\angle OBC = \frac{1}{2} \angle ABC$ and $\angle OCB = \frac{1}{2} \angle ACB$.
Since $\angle ABC = \angle ACB$,it follows that $\angle OBC = \angle OCB$.
In $\triangle OBC$,the sum of angles is $180^{\circ}$,so $\angle BOC + \angle OBC + \angle OCB = 180^{\circ}$.
Substituting $\angle OCB = \angle OBC$,we get $\angle BOC + 2 \angle OBC = 180^{\circ}$,which implies $\angle BOC = 180^{\circ} - 2 \angle OBC$.
Now,consider the external angle adjacent to $\angle ABC$. Let $D$ be a point on the extension of $AB$. The external angle is $\angle CBD = 180^{\circ} - \angle ABC$.
Since $\angle ABC = 2 \angle OBC$,we have $\angle CBD = 180^{\circ} - 2 \angle OBC$.
Comparing the two expressions,we conclude that $\angle BOC = \angle CBD$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Write the measures of its sides in ascending order in each of the following triangles:
$(1)$ In $\Delta ABC$,$\angle B = 70^{\circ}$ and $\angle C = 20^{\circ}$.

In $\Delta PQR$,$PQ = PR$. Prove that $\angle R = \angle Q$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$AB > BC > CA$. Write the measure of the angles of the triangle in ascending order.

In $\Delta ABC$,$AB = AC$ and $\angle CAD$ is an exterior angle of $\Delta ABC$ at vertex $A$. If ray $AP$ is the bisector of $\angle CAD$,then prove that $AP \parallel BC$.

In the figure,$\angle B < \angle A$ and $\angle C < \angle D$. Show that $AD < BC$.

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo